

This website contains more than 200 free tutorials! Every tutorial is accompanied by a YouTube video. If we type “help interp1” we can obtain the following options. If we want to perform some other type of interpolation, we need to specify the fourth argument. V contains the corresponding function values at each sample point. X and Y contain the coordinates of the sample points. The results always pass through the original sampling of the function. The MATLAB function “interp1()” computes interpolated values using the default settings that correspond to linear interpolation. Description example Vq interp2 (X,Y,V,Xq,Yq) returns interpolated values of a function of two variables at specific query points using linear interpolation. In our case, this vector is called “time_dense”. The third argument is a set of values on the x axis at which we want to compute the interpolated values. In our case, the first two arguments are “time_coarse” and “coarse_function” which are used to define the original function values. The first two arguments are the set of points that define the original function. The MATLAB function “interp1()” is used to interpolate the function values. Plot(time_coarse,coarse_function,'o',time_dense,dense_function_interpolated,'.') % Vq = interp1(X,V,Xq) interpolates to find Vq, the values of the underlying function V=F(X) at the query points Xq.ĭense_function_interpolated = interp1(time_coarse,coarse_function,time_dense) A Practical Guide to Splines, Springer-Verlag, 1978.Coarse_function=time_coarse.^2-0.1*time_coarse.^3 Interpn Multidimensional data interpolation (table lookup) Interp3 Three-dimensional data interpolation (table lookup) Learn more about interpolation, interp1 MATLAB When I calculate value K in my code, its value is. Interp2 Two-dimensional data interpolation (table lookup) See Also interpft One-dimensional interpolation using the FFT method. For access to the more advanced features, see these M-files and the Spline Toolbox.

spline uses them in a fairly simple fashion to perform cubic spline interpolation. These routines form a small suite of functions for working with piecewise polynomials. For the ' spline' method, interp1 calls a function spline that uses the M-files ppval, mkpp, and unmkpp. Consider two measurements with values of 3 and 5 at times 0 and 1. This sample program uses the Matlab Interp1 One-dimensional data interpolation (table lookup) function. The ' nearest', ' linear' and ' cubic' methods have fairly straightforward implementations. Interpolation is the process of estimating a value between two or more other values. Then the population in 1975, obtained by table lookup within the matrix tab, isĪlgorithm The interp1 command is a MATLAB M-file. If a portion of the census data is stored in a single 5-by-2 table, Sometimes it is more convenient to think of interpolation in table lookup terms where the data are stored in a single table. Now interpolate within the data at every year from 1900 to 2000, and plot the result. The expression interp1(t,p,1975) interpolates within the census data to estimate the population in 1975.

P = Described in table lookup terms, the table is tab = and interp1 looks up the elements of xi in x, and, based upon their locations, returns values yi interpolated within the elements of y.Įxamples Here are two vectors representing the census years from 1900 to 1990 and the corresponding United States population in millions of people. Interpolation is the same operation as table lookup. This is shown below, along with the relationship between vectors x, Y, xi, and yi. It finds values of a one-dimensional function f(x) underlying the data at intermediate points. The interp1 command interpolates between data points. For faster interpolation when x is equally spaced, use the methods '* linear', '* cubic', '* nearest', or '* spline'. 'spline' for cubic spline interpolationĪll the interpolation methods require that x be monotonic.'nearest' for nearest neighbor interpolation.Out of range values are returned as NaNs. If Y is a matrix, then the interpolation is performed for each column of Y and yi will be length(xi)-by- size(Y,2). If not specified, x is taken to be the indices of y ( 1:length ( y ) ). The vector x specifies the points at which the data Y is given. Interpolate input data to determine the value of yi at the points xi. Returns vector yi containing elements corresponding to the elements of xi and determined by interpolation within vectors x and Y. You can use interpolation to fill-in missing data, smooth existing data, make predictions, and more. Interpolation is a technique for adding new data points within a range of a set of known data points. One-dimensional data interpolation (table lookup) Gridded and scattered data interpolation, data gridding, piecewise polynomials. Interp1 (MATLAB Function Reference) MATLAB Function Reference
